Initial treatment begins with a medical history, physical examination, and x-rays.
Most bunions are treatable without surgery. Modifications such as wide toe box shoes
with soft soles and short heels (< 2 ¼ inches) often reduce symptoms.
Surgical treatment is indicated in those who continue to have pain at the bunion
despite modifications or are unable to change footwear. If surgical treatment is
indicated it can be done through a small incision on the toe as an outpatient procedure.
Recovery often takes several weeks in a walking boot.