Chronic Exertional Compartment
Syndrome

Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that occurs when pressure builds in the muscles to a point that restricts blood flow.

Compartment syndrome can be divided into two catagories, acute and chronic. Acute compartment syndrome often occurs due to trauma and is a medical emergency. Chronic compartment syndrome, known as exertional compartment syndrome occurs over time and is caused by and directly correlated with exertion. This pain stops with rest.

The evaluation of chronic compartment syndrome begins with a medical history, physical examination, and x-rays to rule out other conditions such as a stress fracture. Occasionally compartment testing during activity may be done. Treatment includes physical therapy, orthotics, anti-inflammatory medication, and rarely surgical release.